Glorious, epic, vast and complex are some of the words
commonly used to describe Homer’s iliad but honestly, despite all the gods
flying around in chariots, the near invincible heroes and the giant, battles on
sprawling battle fields, the iliad is not a big story. Infact if you put it
into perspective historically and geographically iys a very VERY small story
but that isn’t what I mean. I mean that what makes it truly amazing is not that
it tells of one immense mythological tale, but rather, is a collage of very small
very human stories.
While its incredibly frustrating
to keep track of the 600+ names in the iliad, I love that homer names each and
every character, giving them a name and identity even if just to identify them
as they’re killed. He seems determined not to drown all those very human
soldiers of his in one large death toll statistic. If someone dies in the
Iliad, homer doesn’t let them die a nameless soldier, lost to the sweeping
devastation of war. He makes sure you know the soldiers name or sometimes even
where he’s from and what his ancestry is. It’s a valiant attempt at humanizing
those that participate in larger-than-life events like the Trojan war that are
romanticised and blown so out of proportion that its easy to forget that huge
conflicts and great battles usually boil down to small actions by individuals
and little interactions and fights between individual soldiers. In the Iliad,
war is one man killing/maiming/hurting another. He doesn’t describe large
trends or movements. Just individuals and their actions. Homer destroys the
idea of a war being between large entities. When you say “India fought Britain”
you’re talking about entities/concepts. Not people. Homer admirably avoids this
and I love that.
There’s also the matter of little
incidents and anecdotes within the battles and the framework of the larger
story itself. Like the one where Diomedes, charging through battle leaving a
trail of dead Trojans everywhere he goes, meets a Trojan (Glaukas) who’s
grandfather happened to be a friend of Diomedes’ own. He insists they part
friends, exchange gifts and avoid killing each other. For most of the book,
Achilles is sitting out the battle and Hector appears to be commanding forces
away from where homer wants our attention. So although it is the story of a few
chosen famous “Heroes”, we see more of characters like Teucer of the arrows,
poor Sarpedon, pushed about by the Gods’ whims and fancies. Or Glaukas, so
ashamed at being wounded that he jumps off a wall or Pandarus who breaks the
temporary truce between the Trojans and Greeks.
As you plod through the Iliad, Trojan war looks less like an intimidating old
epic and more like a collage of very human stories and that B, is why I think
its awesome.
Sorry this is basically the same sentence over again for 500 words.
